President Kakaya Kikwete visited Kagera. And after
concluding his visit, he addressed the regional leaders at Bukoba, where he talked
about the issue of illegal immigrants, actually it was last in his speech. The
media picked it up and sensationalized it, sending panic waves across the
country. Local leaders took advantage, pouncing on known immigrants as they
sought to eat their cows. Rwanda has reacted angrily.
As Kikwete is viewed in Rwanda as xenophobic,, actually,
Kagera Regional Commissioner Col. Fabian Massawe has been going around
villages, telling local leaders not to eat immigrants’ cows, saying anyone
violated should report to him. He said illegal immigrants should leave in
compliance of Kikwete’s directives, but they should do so in
orderly and humane way. But what did Kikwete say? I have tried to transcribe his
speech. This is an extract:
This thing about
robberies, I talked about it when I was in Bihalamulo, it concerns three
regions, Kagera, Kigoma and Geita. Tanzanians have to go around without
requiring police escort, I have instructed security organs and they are
preparing to face them. But if you know you are a thug, you know you are armed,
surrender your gun. If the thugs came from the neghbouring countries, they
should leave, because we don’t want any words with neighbours, who can say we
are mistreating its citizens.. . The genesis of poor security in this region is
to do with the arrival of refugees, those who came in 1965 and 1959 were a
different sample, but those who came from 1993 onward they came with their
guys, and when they left, they left their guns behind…. They poached our
animals to extinction…..,
About livestock, there
are many livestock than the capacity of this place to accommodate, and some
came from neighbouring countries, they graze in reserved areas, first reserves
should remain as reserve for wild animals, I said that a game reserve not a
ranch,
Another thing is
about those who migrate to Tanzania without following procedures, people cannot
question intention of Tanzania, those who wanted to be citizens were allowed,
in 1982 Nyerere gave them opportunity, only 30,000 came forward, the rest
refused, and my government we gave a chance to 160,000 Burundians, and anybody
else out of that should be regarded as having refused to be a Tanzanians
citizen, whoever refused he should leave, whoever refused to be Tanzanians
should leave, we will help them leave. Others are immigrating here, to come and
graze. Even if there is good pasteur in Tanzania, this is another country, you
cannot come and graze, when there is grass in your country you go back. Every
alien wanting to live in TZ should apply to do so, everyone is allowed execept
criminals are not allowed. If the procedures are followed, no problem. It is
not acceptable for people to come, live, farm and every time they want to
leave, they leave. There are some people who live in this country with permits
issued by village leaders, why do you allow it happen, you, immigration
officers. You have allowed this to happen for long, people believe they can
come, give two cows to village leaders and they are given permits. Immigration
officers should do their job, if a village leader is arrested taken to court
and jailed for doing immigration job, it will be a lesson. There is a guy
called katongole, he is at Mtukula acting like an agent, as conduit for
corruption for immigrants who come in here. Everywhere I have been, when I ask
people about their problems they say the major problem is illegal immigrants, wherever
I stopped, everywhere, the common problem is illegal immigrants.
Those who will be
found with illegal papers, give them options, to be prosecuted or go home. You
are creating problem for this country in the next 50 years, 60 or 100 years,
the demography of border regions will change, after that period people will
claim this is their home, the pace of people immigrating here is high, they are
coming here because they know your price, you have been bought at low price.
Now during the exercise (two week exercise), go house by house, ask them how
they came, then ask them to leave. These are humans not livestock, they should not
be driven like livestock, my brothers take caution now, because this area can
change, Rweikizas (Haya peope) you will not find a place to live, you could be
told that you are aliens. We are not barring people from entering Tanzania, we
have a record, Nyerere allowed 30,000, and I allowed 160,000. I say that they
should not turn Tanzania into grandmother’s garden, people come in go out
without following any procedure, they do it as they want. Don’t do any harm to
them, don’t confiscate their properties, ask them to sell their properties and
then tell them good journey. Those who want to protect their properties, they
should live in the country legally.
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